- The most labour-intensive weaving process, conducted by specially-trained artisans
- Working off a rug map, artisans tie individual knots to build up the rug’s design one row at a time
- The quality of a hand-knotted rug is determined by the number of knots per square inch (KSPI)
- A higher KPSI requires greater skill on the part of the weaver and results in a higher-quality rug
|
Rug Type-5'x8' (150x240cm) |
Time to Manufacture | Durability |
|---|---|---|
| Hand-Knotted | 5-12 months | 20+ years |
How To Identify:
Individual, often uneven knots are visible on the back of these rugs, mirroring the pattern visible on the front.
- Individual tufts of yarn are punched into a pre-made backing fabric with a special tufting gun
- This tool hooks and pulls yarn through the backing to form loops or piles
- This process is less skill and labor-intensive than hand-knotting, so rugs can be completed in a shorter amount of time
|
Rug Type-5'x8' (150x240cm) |
Time to Manufacture | Durability |
|---|---|---|
| Hand-Tufted | 4-6 months | 3-10 years |
How To Identify:
These rugs have a canvas backing glued on to hold the knots in place and usually have a cut or cut and loop pile.
- Flat-weave rugs are created on a loom, rather than knotted or tufted
- These rugs are often reversible, with designs on both sides
- Because they only consist of warp and weft threads they don’t have the thickness of knotted and tufted rugs
- Flat-weave rugs are lightweight and often require rug pads to stay in place
|
Rug Type-5'x8' (150x240cm) |
Time to Manufacture | Durability |
|---|---|---|
| Flat-Weave | 3-4 months | 20+ years |
How To Identify:
With their woven construction, these rugs are flat and don’t have a pile.
- Weavers use a loom to create these rugs by hand
- The loom holds the warp (vertical) threads in place and allows the interweaving of the weft (horizontal)
- Different looms are used to produce different types of rugs: including felted textures, shag, naturals or solid and border rugs
|
Rug Type-5'x8' (150x240cm) |
Time to Manufacture | Durability |
|---|---|---|
| Hand-Loomed | Construction dependent (3-5 months) | 3-10 years |
How To Identify:
Hand-loomed rugs usually have a low to medium pile (other than shags, which have a deep pile) and can have a canvas backing added to them.
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'Highest Export Performance for Hand Knotted Carpets' by CEPC, Govt. of India
Highest Export Performance for Hand Knotted Carpets
Oct 29, 2010
Jaipur Rugs Company Private Limited received two Bronze and two Gold Trophies for highest performance in export for two consecutive years, 2007-08 & 2008-09. The occasion was India Carpet Expo’10, where awards of trophies were bestowed for performance in carpet industry. Jaipur Rugs with its remarkable exports was honored with below mentioned awards of trophies:
Bronze Trophies: • “Region-wise Overall Highest Export Performance from Rest of India Region for year 2007-2008” by Smt. Rita Menon, Secretary (Textiles). • “Region-wise Overall Highest Export Performance from Rest of India Region for year 2008-2009” by Smt. Rita Menon, Secretary (Textiles).
Gold Trophies: • “Highest Export Performance for Year 2007-08, Hand-knotted Woolen Carpets excluding Indo-Nepalese Carpets” by Smt. Panabaaka Lakshmi, Hon’ble Minister of State of Textiles, Govt. of India. • “Highest Export Performance for Year 2008-09, Hand-knotted Woolen Carpets excluding Indo-Nepalese Carpets” by Smt. Panabaaka Lakshmi, Hon’ble Minister of State of Textiles, Govt. of India.
The Indian Export Promotion Council was established by the Ministry of Textiles of the Government of India to promote the export of hand-knotted rugs and all other types and styles of floor coverings from India. The council helps bridging the gap between the buyers and suppliers. In his message Mr. O. P. Garg, Chairman, CEPC, stated “The large varieties of handmade carpets and floor coverings have made it possible for India to become number one handmade carpet and floor covering producer and supplier in the world both in quantity and value.”
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